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作者：雷霆之怒公益服 来源：http://www.edmi.com.cn 时间：2021-01-20 10:26
accommodate street vegetable vendors
地热资源 geothermal resources
公检法 public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's
跳槽者job-hopper
华盖 canopy
君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as
火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)
商品条码 bar code
外卖店 take-out restaurant
第一双打 first pair
产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership, well
纳米 nanometer
美食节 gourmet festival
工业控制一体化integrated industrial control; industrial control of
表演赛 demonstration match
感谢款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for
实行国民待遇 grant the national treatment to
比较经济学 comparative economics
飞行药检 spot check
三通 three direct links of trade, mail, and air and shipping
board
票房 box office
四十不惑 Life begins at forty.
What was once the sea has now changed into mulberry
可持续发展战略 strategy of sustainable development
二进宫 to enter the palace a second time (people with a past
拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition
上市 to be listed
西部大开发 Development of the West Regions of China
开工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity
地球村 global village
sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or
发展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance. / Development
二流选手 scrub, second-rater
ability
减速玻璃(汽车）decelerating glass
B to B (B2B) business to business
二手房 second-hand house
不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true
theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct)
拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth
the old year and ring in the new
裙带关系 networking through petticoat influence
适销对路的产品 readily marketable products
双向选择 two-way selection, referring to employer and employee
上有天堂，下有苏杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are
难得糊涂 Where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be wise.
exports
活到老，学到老 One is never too old to learn.
金本位 gold standard
评头论足 nit-pick
红筹股red chips
断交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man)
剪彩 cut the ribbon
太空步 moonwalk
适者生存survival of the fittest
三维动画片 three-dimensional animation
孟子 Mencius
教学法 pedagogy; teaching method
*** Democratic Progressive Party
实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质 promotion of family planning to control
开发一代，储存一带，预研一代 (产品） to develop this generation of products
第一发球权 first inning
patient
挂职 1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself); 2)
笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.
骗汇、逃汇、套汇 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn
竣工式 completion ceremony
不分上下的总统选举结果the neck-and-neck presidential election result
Competition by Inappropriate Means
不打不成交 No discord, no concord.
粉领族 pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain
绿地覆盖率 forest coverage rate
长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutual supervision,
throw off one's airs
society
试用期 probationary period
投手 pitcher
桑那浴 sauna
跟踪审计 follow-up auditing
公路隔离带 median
三讲教育（讲学习、讲***、讲正气） "three emphases" education (to stress
特别提款权 special drawing rights (SDR; SDRs) ; paper gold
年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis
吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same
Chinese Academy of Engineering
特色电话机 feature phone
加权平均值 weighted average
利基 niche
考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
开工典礼 commencement ceremony
禁渔期 closed fishing seasons
红帽子企业 red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private
菜篮子工程 shopping basket program
倒春寒 unusually cold spell in an otherwise warm early spring
棒球运动记者 scribe
market.
minority nationalities, remote and border areas and
啤酒肚 beer belly
藏学 Tibetology
粗放式管理 extensive management
黄金时段 prime time
防抱死系统 ABS (anti-lock braking system)
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the
热岛效应 tropical island effect
封闭式基金 close-ended fund
京剧人物脸谱 types of facial make-up in Beijing opera
收购兼并M&A (merger and acquisition)
奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life
留得青山在，不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope.
筹备委员会 preparatory committee
刷卡, 划卡 to punch the card; to stamp the card
不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city
日本协力银行 Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC)
流动人口 transient population
基因工程 genetic engineering
收入 invisible income; off-payroll income; side money
产粮大省 granary province
渗透、颠覆和分裂活动 infiltrative, subversive and splittist activities
联合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises
**** bubble economy
立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture
金税工程 Golden Tax Project
联产承包责任制 system of contracted responsibility linking
乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines
spread far and wide if there is a fairy;
外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises
嘉宾 distinguished guest, honored guest
沧海桑田 Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields
公开喊价市场 open outcry markets
配套政策 supporting policies
来料加工 process materials supplied by clients; accept customers'
大腕 top notch
补缺选举 by-election
精简机构 streamline government organs
山不在高，有仙则名；No matter how high the mountain is, its name will
目标管理 management by objectives
抽杀成功 hit through
盗打（电话) free call on somebody else's expense through illegal
红细胞生成素 Erythropoietin (EPO)
无中生有 make/create something out of nothing
that their face value)
替身演员 stunt man/woman; stand-in
人均住房 per-capita housing
商品房空置的现象 the vacancy problem in commercial housing
高度自治 high degree of autonomy
is the absolute need.
三下乡 a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and
高科技板块 high-tech sector
定向培训 training for specific posts
倒票 speculative reselling of tickets
novel
农工商联合企业 agro-industrial-commercial combines
耐用消费品 durable consumer items (goods)
记者席 press box
非对称数字用户环路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL)
陶冶情操 cultivate one's taste (temperament)
社会热点问题 hot spots of society
亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit
护身法宝 amulet
第二产业 secondary industry
国民党 Kuomintang
放行单 release permit
涉外经济 foreign-related business
news spread far and wide.
带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while
光谷 optical valley
practice
捣浆糊 give the runaround
*机bare mobile phone
街道企业 neighborhood enterprise
打假 crack down on counterfeit goods
出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export
适度从紧的财政政策 moderately tight financial policy
开题报告 opening speech; opening report, thesis proposal
首期按揭 down-payment
processed at any branch bank
安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents
合理引导消费 guide rational consumption
成组技术 group technology
change into seas--time brings great changes to the world. /
无形资产intangible assets
逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives
暗亏 hidden loss
教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department
旗袍 cheong-sam; Chi-pao
跨世纪工程 a trans-century project
实体经济 the real economy
protesting his innocence.
***外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts
希望工程 Project Hope
不败记录 clean record, spotless record
差额选举 competitive election
扩大内需 to expand domestic demand
接口 interface
尴尬，困境，糟糕 pretty pass
大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious
浮动工资 floating wages; fluctuating wages
帽子戏法 hat trick
over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal
干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 make the ranks of cadres more
市值 market capitalization
个人自扫门前雪， 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one’s own potatoes
上山下乡 (of educated urban youth) go and work in the countryside
垃圾债券 junk bond
好球 "Strike"
民族委员会 ethnic affairs commission
account
socialist road, the people's democratic dictatorship, the
产业的升级换代 upgrading of industries
问讯处 information office; inquiry desk
fields--the world is changing all the time.
节奏布鲁斯音乐（RMB音乐） rhythm blues
**合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power
思乡曲 Nostalgia
绿色急救通道 emergency green path
exclusively foreign-owned enterprises in China（外商独资企业）
抗震棚 quake-proof shelter
the productive forces in a socialist society, increases the
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people
情感消费 emotional consumption
achieving accomplishments. )
seeking truth from facts
发烧友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan
尖端产品 highly sophisticated products
偶像 idol
广告电话直销direct response advertising
requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises
讲诚信，反欺诈： honor credibility and oppose cheating
past, is past.
保理业务 factoring business
能进能出，能上能下competent to work both at the top and at the grass
软着陆 soft landing
此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously
the number of the story building)
单循环制 single round-robin system
头号种子选手 No.1 seed (player); top seed
复式住宅duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of
法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system
街心花园 park at an intersection; garden in the city center
whole and the entire membership of the Party to the Central
市场准入 market access
经济全球化 economic globalization; economic integration
艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)
practicing self-criticism)
对...毫无顾忌 make no bones about ...
经济失调指数 misery index
路演road show
enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wild
软新闻 soft news
企业文化 corporate culture
防洪工程 flood-prevention project
unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned
大轰动 blockbuster
分流 reposition of redundant personnel
把握大局 grasp the overall situation
蒙古包 (Mongolian) yurt
廉洁奉公，以正治国 (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the
地市级城市 prefecture-level city
跳槽 job-hopping
民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities
国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the
挥棒不中 fan
不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency
放下架子 to relinquish haughty airs; to get off one's high horse;
nation
department and doing business in the name of a state-run or
四个如何认识
文韬武略 military expertise; military strategy
拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul
overall strength of the socialist state and raises the
清算/结算 clearing /settlement
存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits
胡子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long
食品卫生法 Food Hygiene Law of People's Republic of China
社会治安情况 public security situation, law-and-order situation
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth.; cut the ground from
联想集团 Legend Group
(tax) rebate
and then to reduce it to nothing at all
二元经济 dual economy
integration
绿化 afforestation
偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税 tax evasion, tax fraud, and refusal to pay taxes
空头支票 accommodation note, lip service
and doctoral study
翻两番 quadruple
大胜 white wash
同乡会 an association of fellow provincials or townsmen
可转换债券convertible bond
劣等品shoddy goods; substandard goods
擦边球 edge ball, touch ball
低调 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow
Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.
that young workers become bearded)
裙带风 nepotism; petticoat influence
提高农产品收购价格 the government's increase in its procurement prices
加密 encrypt
承销商underwriter
机场建设费 airport construction fee
明明白白消费（2000年保护消费者权益工作主题）transparent consumption
还俗 resume secular life, unfrock
点子公司 consultancy company
criminal record again commits a crime, and is convicted and
党政机关 Party and government organizations
公益林 public welfare forest
non-interference
两个对等的***实体 "two equal political entities
全优工程 all-round excellent project
厄尔尼诺现象 El Nino phenomenon
少数服从多数、下级服从上级、局部服从全体、全党服从中央 the minority is subordinate to the
consultation under the leadership of Communist Party
流动图书馆 traveling library; bookmobile
礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
分税制 system of tax distribution
封杀出局 force out
卡丁车 kart
硕博联读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate
按揭贷款 mortgage loan
(for farm products)
春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival
a trick
双刃剑 double-edged sword
allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits
国际惯例 international common practice
保证金 margins, collateral
第一发球员 first server
按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost
两手抓两手都要硬 We must address ourselves to the problem of both
approach)
高产优质 high yield and high quality
首创精神 pioneering spirit
两岸直航促进会 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct
铁饭碗 iron rice bowl
景泰蓝 cloisonné
achievements
蓝筹股 blue chips
国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua
education
博士生 Ph.D candidate
队长袖标(足球) skipper's armband
test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and
包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind
保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas
喜忧参半 mingled hope and f
高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue
铁血宰相 iron-and-blood prime minister
仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket
待业 job-waiting
猎头公司 head-hunting company
莫失良机 make hay while the sun shines
全天候服务round-the-clock service
separation, increase understanding and iron out differences
professionally more competent
满意度 degree of satisfaction
盗版VCD pirated VCD
贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor
奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult
草根工业 grass root industry (refers to village and township
单刀赴会 start a solo run
覆盖率 coverage rate
开夜车 burn the midnight oil; work over night
电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number
二板市场; 创业板市场 growth enterprise board; second board; hi-tech
弹性外交 elastic diplomacy
巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse
不可再生资源 non-renewable resources
efficiency
技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers
全能冠军 all-around winner
换手率 turnover rate
紧箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase
个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes
human rights situation
保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings
公司分立与解散 separation and dissolution of a company
屈体 jackknife, pike
售后服务 after-sale services
and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers
农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor (laborers)
九五攻关 State Key Task 95
光通讯 photo-communication; optical communication
拉拉队长 cheer-leader, rooter king
发案率 incidence (of criminal cases)
or mountain areas
练摊 to be a vendor
承包 contract with
大专文凭 associate degree
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody
网络经济 cybereconomy
courts
缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling
serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's
电信运营商 telecom operators
党群关系 Party-masses relationship
科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary
看守政府, 看守内阁，过渡政府 caretaker cabinet
保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area/zone
武俠小说 tales of roving knights; martial arts novel; kung fu
Transportation
技术产权交易所 technology equity market; technology property right
绿色食品 green food
金降落伞 golden parachute
国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and
temple; Four Devarajas
权贵资本主义(又译裙带资本主义或亲朋好友资本主义) crony capitalism
拳头产品 flagship products; competitive products; knock-out
禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸 prohibit any nuclear weapon
under **'s feet
疲软股票 soft stock
territory.
法治国家 a country under the rule of law
environment and political struggle.
洽谈会 fair, meeting
计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(CPU)
环太平洋地区 Pacific Rim
户口管理制度 domicile system, residence registration system
网络出版 online publishing
*** hacker
男权主义思想 male chauvinism
工程公司 engineering company
城市规划 city's landscaping plan; urban planning
发展不平衡 disparate development
拒载 refuse to take passengers
年夜饭 family reunion dinner
打包贷款 packing credit (loan)
闭门羹 given cold-shoulder
in any environment
Economic Systems
快速反应部队 rapid response force
假动作 deception, feint
from administration, and scientific management
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to
台湾同胞 Taiwan compatriots
经常项目顺差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current
leadership of the Communist Party of China, and
抢跑 false start, beat the gun
侥幸球 fluke
**（业）lottery industry
按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance
科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation
出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports
（一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作cutesification，崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风，由middle-aged
脱手 release grip
既成事实fait accompli (noun)
江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River
南水北调工程 divert water from the south to the north project
变相涨价 disguised inflation
高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone
贫铀弹 depleted uranium bomb
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
汉字处理软件 Chinese character processing software
网吧 Internet bar
产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order
降落伞候选人，外来候选人（应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人）parachute candidate
the population size and improve the health of the people
culture and ideological progress) without any letup.
stock market.
物业管理 estate management, property management
风险投资 venture capital; risk investment
人浮于事 overstaffing
prosperity
神州行电话卡 Shenzhou pre-paid card
being treated well as someone's guest)
无线应用协议 WAP- wireless application protocol
三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty. / At
通存通兑 the banking procedure where deposits and withdrawals are
黄、赌、毒 pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking
国际日期变更线 International Date Line (IDL)
各就各位On your marks!"
三通一平 "three supplies and one leveling"; supply of water,
网上冲浪surf the Internet
洗钱 money laundering
屋顶花园 roof garden
socialist development; how to understand the historical
傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich
金无足赤, 人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.
挂靠 be attached or affiliated to; be subordinate to
国库券 treasury bonds
棚户 shacks; family that live in shacks
零配件 spare and accessory parts
不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force
包干到户 work contracted to households
功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.
扑网(体） rush-up, rushing
平均主义 equalitarianism
过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond
公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary
推广科研成果 turning laboratory achievements into commercial/mass
切入点 point of penetration; breakthrough point
看跌/看涨期权 put / call option
篱笆墙 barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading
collective-run enterprise)
大路货 staple goods
网上交易平台 online trading platform
积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories)
三字经 three-character scripture
三步走战略 the three-step development strategy
融资渠道 financing channels
统一市场 single market
独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise)
婚介所 matrimonial agency
等外品 off-grade goods, rejects
王储，王太子 Crown Prince
大满贯 grand slam
长线产品 product in excessive supply
剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ...
高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road
马太效应 the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specific circles
摊牌put/lay one’s card on the table
人才流失brain drain
按揭购房 take out a mortgage to buy a house; buy a house on time
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces
机构投资者 institutional investor
弹性工资 flexible pay
persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower
roots
宽限期 grace period
**** "three represents" theory (The Party should always
紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises
普选制 general election system
拉关系 try to curry favor with
corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock
吉祥物 mascot
国民经济支柱产业 pillar industries in national economy
工业园区 industrial park
层层转包和违法分包 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting
代职 function in an acting capacity
拉尼娜现象 La Nina phenomenon
or student of certain academic qualification)
三来一补企业 the enterprises that process raw materials on clients'
审时度势 size up the situation
分销 sub-underwriting, distribution
水货 smuggled goods
婚外恋 extramarital love
departments
分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the
后台管理 back-stage management
利改税 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery
公证财产 notarize the properties
反不正当竞争法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against
短期债务 floating debt
根本***制度 fundamental political system
本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12
挥棒 swing
特技演员stunt man; stand-in
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development
三好学生 merit student; three good student (good in study,
进修班 class for further studies
冒充包装（销售）[指将劣质商品包装成外观像名优产品出售的做法] copycat packaging
responsibility for their finances
收视率 audience ratings; television viewing
财政收入 fiscal revenue
无人售票 self-service ticketing
外汇管制 foreign exchange control
统筹安排 comprehensive arrangement
attitude and health)
利好因素 wrinkle
留学咨询：consulting on the study abroad
NASDAQ National Association of Securities Deal Automated
宽带接入 broadband access
经常性支出 running expenses
不良贷款 non-performing loan
基础设施 infrastructure
name
搬迁户 relocated families
毒枭 drug trafficker
process of capitalist development; how to understand the
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering
外汇管理局 Administration of Exchange Control
白手起家 starting from scratch
企业孵化器 enterprise incubator
公积金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds
核销 cancel after verification
临时主教练 caretaker coach
偷渡者stowaway
enterprise enjoys by becoming attached to a government
飞毛腿（**）Scud missile
国家控股公司 state-controlling company
逃票者 ticket evader
出风头 show off; in the limelight
put into a correctional institution)
套利 arbitrage
呼啦圈 hula hoop
开放式基金 open-ended fund
扭转局面 reverse the tide, turn the table
components
agriculture"; It refers to microbiological agriculture and
民族文化大省 a province with rich ethnic culture
情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to …
二级市场secondary market
口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease
Terrestrial Branches
台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese
when one misses his dear most.
户口簿 residence booklet
股本金 equity capital
快讯 news flash; flash
脚踩两只船 sit on the fence
朝阳产业 sunrise industry
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence
big pot"
西气东输 transport the natural gas from the West to the East
or relatives by underhand means
伪劣商品赔还法 lemon law
short of the best, but be better than the worst
强化班 intensive training program/class
春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program
世界观、人生观、价值观 world outlook; outlook on life; values
商检局 Commodity Inspection Bureau
professions such as office workers, secretaries, models,
defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise
磁悬浮列车 Maglev (magnetically levitated train)
跳进黄河洗不清eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not
伪君子hypocrite; a wolf in sheep's clothing
吊销执照 revoke license
实话实说 speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade
缉毒队 narcotics squad
失学儿童 dropout
无为而治 govern by doing nothing that is against nature; govern by
集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony
司仪 MC (master of ceremonies)
urban yuppie缩合而成）
盗用公款 embezzlement
既往不咎, 忘掉旧嫌 let bygones be bygones
甩卖 clearance sale; be on sale
戒急用忍 overcome impetuosity and exercise patience; no haste, be
恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation
各大菜系 major styles of cooking
旱地滑雪场 mock skiing park
keeping good social order in a designated area outside the
待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting
卫冕世界冠军 reigning world champion
very long time to come.
unit building
四大金刚 Four Heavenly Guardians at the entrance to a Buddhism
position.
暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly
计划单列市 city specifically designated in the state plan
拜把兄弟 sworn brothers
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
光机电一体化 optical, mechanical and electronic integration
筒子楼 tube-shaped apartment
碰钉子 get snubbed
困难职工 the needy
全民健身计划纲要 outline of the nationwide body-building plan
染指 reap undeserved profit from; encroach upon
手机入网费 mobile access fee
background equivalent to college graduates for master's degree
恭喜发财 May you be prosperous!; Wish you all the best!
(***提出并阐述的如何认识社会主义发展的历史进程、如何认识资本主义发展的历史进程、如何认识我国社会主义改革实践过程对人们思想的影响、如何认识当今的国际环境和国际***斗争带来的影响等当前直接影响干部群众思想活动的重大问题.)
费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes
出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities originally produced for
大排档 sidewalk snack booth; large stall
福利** welfare lotteries
网民 netizen; net citizen; cyber citizen
恶性循环 vicious circle
筹资 raised capital/proceeds
*** have a concubine (originally a Cantonese expression)
传销 pyramid selling; multi-level marketing
采取高姿态 show magnanimity
团身 bunch up the body
派出所 local police station
比上不足，比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall
马路菜场入室工程 the project to build indoor free market to
刻录机 CD writer; disc-carving machine
期房 forward delivery housing
the moonlight first--the advantage of being in a favored
打白条 issue IOU
超前消费 over-consuming, excessive consumption
高难度动作 stunner, stunt
开小灶 give special favor
事业单位 public institution
**** cash on delivery
people's living standards
绕圈子 beat around the bush
勤工俭学 part-work and part-study system; work-study program
次新股 sub-new stock
往事如风 The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in
position in the previous unit
稳定压倒一切 Maintaining stability is of top priority
further economic development)
state with his own example of uprightness
经济林 cash tree
考研热 the craze for graduate school
四项基本原则 the Four Cardinal Principles of adherence to the
Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought
长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta
逃票 to sneak through without a ticket
跑龙套 utility man, play a bit role, general handyman
认股权证 warrant
半拉子工程 uncompleted project
and those with meager accomplishments have greater difficulty
one's dear ones far away./ It is on the festival occasions
electricity and road and leveled ground (conditions ready for
骑警 horseback police
services across the Taiwan Straits
市场疲软 sluggish market
吊球 drop shot
对冲基金 hedge fund
国内生产总值 gross domestic product (GDP)
进出口商会 chamber of import and export trade
经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 modern big enterprise with highly scientific
区位商业 location-based commerce
while researching on the next generation of products
举报电话 informants' hot-line telephone
甲骨文 inscriptions on animal bones or tortoise shells
地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full
同等学力申请硕士学位统考 general examination for applicants with education
全方位外交 multi-faceted diplomacy
全国卫生城市 National Hygienic City
公费医疗 medical services at state expense
国民生产总值 gross national product (GNP)
跳蚤市场 flea market
人际交往 human communication
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 persist in reunification, oppose
彻头彻尾的反动***势力an out and out reactionary political force
实现小康目标 to achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relatively
地方保护主义 regional protectionism
man; lean on a moneybags
家族企业 family firm
锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash
灰色收入 income from moonlighting
家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system
近水楼台先得月 First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets
联合投标 syndicated tender
public opinion
生态农业 environmental-friendly agriculture
粮食收购部门 (government's) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies
Supervision
国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical
龙头老大 leading enterprise; flagship of the industry
乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary
首航 maiden voyage (of an aircraft or ship)
联合联络小组 joint liaison group
国家一级保护 first-grade State protection
两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress
China's advanced culture, and always represent the fundamental
男高音演唱家 tenorist
福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system
大学生创业 university students' innovative undertaking
拉拉队 cheering squad
能官能民 be ready to both serve as an official and be one of the
宽带网 broadband networks
国债专项资金 special fund for treasury bond
户主 head of a household
residential housing that maximizes usable space by increasing
差额投票 differential voting
出口卖方信贷 seller's credit on exports
remuneration to output; contract system with remuneration
扶贫 poverty alleviation
B to C (B2C) business to consumer
物价局 Price Bureau
网友 net friend
Quotations
工薪阶层 salariat; state employee; salaried person
内联企业 enterprises with internal connections
wash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's
局域网 local area network (LAN)
and commerce, personages without party affiliation
虎父无犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg.
吸收游资 absorb idle fund
centering on moral education and emphasizing creativity and
港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong
蹦击 bungee, bungee jumping
泥菩萨过河 like a clay Buddha fording the river-hardly able to save
科研攻关 scientific research and tackle the key research project
人类免疫缺陷病毒Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV)
技术密集产品 technology-intensive product
两弹一艇 A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine
特许税franchise tax
配股 allotment of shares
网关 gateway
疯牛病 mad cow disease; bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE)
上网 to get on the Internet
revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and
改制上市：An enterprise is re-organized according to modern
好事不出门，恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad
进口渗透 import penetration
出口押汇 bill purchased (B/P); outward documentary bill
打顺手 find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove
结售汇制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales
information.)
创建卫生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city
经常性贷款 commercial lending
廉政建设 construction of a clean and honest administration
解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind and
把…当成耳旁风Like water off (on) a duck’s back
华表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele
身体素质 physique; physical constitution
say; speak one's mind freely
成份指数 component index
息事宁人 pour oil on troubled waters
exchange
坏球 "Ball"
反败为胜 bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire
remuneration from the government
便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer
大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧 maxi-series
滑板车 scooter
摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances
平面设计师 graphic designer
门户网站 portals
Buddha's feet when in distress
whereby one's accomplishments and reputation tend to snowball,
劲射 power shot
脱口秀 talk show
多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)
拜年 pay New Year calls or visits
吹风会 (advanced) briefing
汪辜会谈 Wang Daohan-Koo Chen-fu Talks (Wang-Koo talks)
碰头会 brief meeting ( A brief, small-scale, informal meeting
受灾地区 disaster-affected are
航母 aircraft carrier
圈外人士 people out of the loop
点球 penalty kick
授信额度 line of credit
布达拉宫 Potala Palace
for tax payment
素质教育 education for all-around development, quality-oriented
买一送一 two-for-one offer, buy one get one free
后防空虚 leave the defense exposed
内环路 inner ring road
management system
精品 competitive products
is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little
grass)
人口负增长 negative population growth (NPG)
** 'independence of Taiwan'
majority, the lower level to the higher level, the part to the
金融危机 financial crisis
and partly in cash
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs
大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
poverty-stricken areas
基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a
金融电子化 computerize financial services
biological cell agriculture.)
钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for
标书 bidding documents
燃油附加税 bunker surcharge
宏观调控 macro-control
means
朦胧诗 misty poetry
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the
减负 alleviate burdens on **.
民主党派、工商联与无党派人士 non-Communist parties, federations of industry
productive force.
大专生 junior college student
磨洋工 dawdle along
人机交互 human-computer interaction
出口加工区 export processing zones
马拉松式竞选活动 campaignathon
公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds
外卖 take-out
分期付款 installment payment
国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense
模拟测试 mock test; simulated exam
开后门under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to one's friends
expounds on how to understand the historical process of
温饱工程 bring-warmth fill-bellies project
国际化战略 internationalization strategy
电脑犯罪 computer crime
三维电影 three-dimensional movie
绩优股 blue chip
老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise
豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects
文明街道 model community
人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI)
廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient
三无企业 three-no-enterprises (It refers to enterprises with no
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out
航向错误, 奉行错误方向 on the wrong tack
近海渔业 offshore fishery
theory with practice, forging close links with the masses and
房管 real estate management
各尽所能let each person do his best; from each according to his
铁哥们 faithful pal；buddies；sworn friend
with no fixed agenda, the main purpose of which is to exchange
本本主义 bookishness
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares
股本share capital
无绳来电显示电话 cordless telephone with caller ID
*** Mafia-style organizations; gangland
网络空间 cyberspace
来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone
时不我待 Time and tide wait for no man.
national team
老少边穷地区 former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by
地区差异 regional disparity
思想僵铁 fossilized concept
戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center
同等学力 have the same educational level (as the regular graduate
货币化 monetization
第三产业 tertiary industry; service sector
interests of the largest member of the Chinese people.)
领头羊 bellwether
汇丰银行 Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC)
material and spiritual civilization(both material as well as
无氟冰箱 freon-free refrigerator
二次创业 start a new undertaking
college students go to the countryside to spread scientific
达标活动 "target hitting" activities
吃皇粮 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the
第三代移动电话(3G手机) third generation mobile; 3G mobile
ventures(中外合资企业), cooperative businesses （中外合作企业） and
随行就市 prices fluctuating in response to market conditions
airline hostesses, etc)
入水时水花很少 clean entry
红包 （中）red paper containing money as a gift, (贬) bribe,
红股 bonus share
假唱 lip-synch
arbitrage
能上网的手机 WAP phone
基层** democracy at the grassroots level
沙尘暴sand storm; dust storm
外商独资企业exclusively foreign-owned enterprises in China
linked to output
产品结构 product mix
高级商务师 Certified Business Executive
大要案 major and serious criminal cases
**会 Senior Officials Meeting (SOM)
群言堂 allow everybody to air his view; let everyone have his
旅行结婚 have a honeymoon trip
making progress after becoming affluence
微软移动构想 Microsoft Vision for Mobility; Microsoft Mobility
capital, no plant, and no administrative structure.)
倒爷 profiteer
脚踏实地 be down-to-earth
京剧票友 Peking Opera fan
城市中年雅皮士 muppie
实践是检验真理的唯一标准 Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.
大包干 all-round responsibility system
谈判的筹码 bargain chip
任意球 free kick
报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicator's Project
三资企业 foreign-invested enterprises: Sino-foreign joint
企业集团的松散层 loose level (of an enterprise group)
***领导下的**合作与***协商 multi-party cooperation and political
退耕还林还草 grain for green
经济头脑 commercially minded people; people with business sense
两院院士academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and
productive forces, always represent the onward direction of
清明节 Qingming Festival/ Pure Brightness Festival/ Tomb Sweeping
海市蜃楼, 镜花水月, 无稽之谈 a mare’s nest
common people
全天候飞机 all-weather aircraft
保健食品 health-care food
激烈竞争 cut-throat competition
每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of
和服 Kimono
kickback
crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green
联合国会费 the UN membership dues
内耗 in-fighting
抬杠 argue for the sake of arguing; bicker
跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development
工商局 industrial and commercial bureau
步行天桥 foot bridge
科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological
过度开垦 excess reclamation
海湾战争综合征 the Gulf War syndrome
白马王子 Prince Charming
厅长 head of a department (under a provincial government)
台湾当局 Taiwan authorities
边缘科学 boundary science
materials for processing
扫黄、打非eliminate pornography and illegal publications
电子商务认证 e-business certification
劳动合同制 labor contract system
唯利是图 draw water to one's mill
门前三包 be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image
畅通工程 "Smooth Traffic Project"
市盈率p/e (price/earning) ratio
广域网 wide area network (WAN)
访谈式竞选 （候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选）talk-show campaign
唱高调 mouth high-sounding words
production; commercialization of laboratory achievements
边际报酬 marginal return
government
民族凝聚力 national cohesion
连带责任 joint liability
搀水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by
national economy
好出风头的运动员 exhibitionist, grandstander
网上购物 shopping online
白色农业 white agriculture (also called "white engineering
Committee
礼仪** ritual girl
科技含量 technology content
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government
良性循环 virtuous circle
实现中华民伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese
机构臃肿 overstaffing in organizations (government)
起跑器 block
亲民党 People First Party
AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch
products; blockbuster
技术交底 confide a technological secret to somebody
骨干企业 key enterprise
涮羊肉 instant-boiled mutton
oneself; each one is looking out for his own survival
散户 retail / private investor
全球通 global system for mobile communications
Initiatives
瓶颈制约 “bottleneck” restrictions
电话会议 teleconference
死机 system halted
人海战术 huge-crowd strategy
文科 liberal arts
包工包料 contract for labor and materials
通货紧缩 deflation (of currency)
度假外交holiday-making diplomacy
两思（致富思源，富而思进） to think of the source of getting rich and of
白色行情表 white sheet
计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction (CAI)
票贩子 scalper, ticket tout
函授大学 correspondence university
government
how to understand the impact of the current international
粮油关系：grain and oil rationing registration
全景电影 cinepanoramic
demands, assemble parts for the clients and process according
出家 pravrajana; cloister
吉尼斯世界记录 Guinness (Book of Records)
In his important address to the Central Ideological and
高杠杆交易机构 highly-leveraged institutions(HLI)
理货公司 tally company
to the clients' samples; or engage in compensation trade.
囊括 complete a sweep
基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level
窗口行业 various service trades
申办奥运会 bid for the Olympic Games
woe
控股公司 holding company
扫尾工作 round-off work; wind-up work
水墨画 Chinese brush drawing; ink and wash painting
represent the development needs of China's advanced social
choosing each other in a job market
城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas
创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park
归口管理 put under centralized management by specialized
美声唱法 bel canto
平时不烧香，雷霆之怒网页游戏，临时抱佛脚 never burn incense when all is well, but clasp
失恋 be disappointed in love; be jilted
老生常谈，陈词滥调 cut and dried
三大作风 the Party's three important styles of work (integrating
全球定位系统 global positioning system (GPS)
皮包公司 bogus company
偷税漏税 tax evasion
超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer
金边债券 gilt-edged bonds
公告板服务 Bulletin Board Service (BBS)
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough
塞翁失马，焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing.
三连冠 three successive championships
产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure
空中小姐 air hostess; air stewardess
大款 tycoon
网络管理员 network administrator
三角恋爱 love triangle
关税壁垒 customs barrier; tariff wall
居委会 neighborhood committee; residents' committee
白雪公主 Snow White
打破僵局 break the deadlock
千禧婴儿 millennium infant; millennium baby
Political Work Conference, Party General Secretary Jiang Zemin
三个有利于 "three favorables" (whether it promotes the growth of
民族国家 nation state
扣帽子 put a label on
豪赌 unrestrained gambling
加班 work extra shifts
擦网球 net ball
impact of China's socialist reform over the people's thinking;
产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing
师兄弟 (senior and junior) fellow apprentice
土地沙化 desertification of land; desert encroachment
民办教师 teachers in rural schools who do not receive the normal
for a construction project
紧追 cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail
电视直销 TV home shopping
闹情绪 be disgruntled; be in a fit of pique
of the Ministry of Education
人情债 debt of gratitude
夺冠 take the crown
蒙古大夫 quack
黑店 gangster inn
Day
thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
大力扣杀 hammer
三角债 chain debts
倒计时 countdown
三八红旗手 woman pace-setter
查房 make/go the rounds of the wards
光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine
man.
国际商业机器公司 International Business Machine Corporation (IBM)
合议庭 collegiate bench
高清晰度 high definition
炒作 speculation
国脚 player of the national football team; footballer of the
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in
国土局 Land and Resources Bureau
第二上市 secondary listing
货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation
盲流和倒流人员 transient from the countryside
减员增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve
假日经济 holiday economy
敬业精神 professional dedication; professional ethics
摆架子 put on airs
基本国情 fundamental realities of the country
监督部门 watchdog
杀手锏 sudden thrust of the mace--one's trump or master card
互动广告 interactive advertisement
解困基金 anti-poverty funds
史记 Shi Ji/ Historical Records
对外招商 attract foreign investment
统一税 flat tax, consolidated tax
论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense
好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster
敲竹杠make somebody pay through the nose; put the lug on; rob by
comfortable life, attain the goal of building a well-off
轻轨火车 light rail train
全面实施以德育为核心、以创新精神和实践能力为重点的素质教育 carry on the quality education
网恋 online love affairs
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